Safety Outdoors....................
Wildfire Prevention Tips

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There's More To Hunter Safety & Responsibility Than Just Weapons Safety
Information provided by:
Northern Rockies Interagency Fire Prevention Team
August 2000

ATTENTION HUNTERS!!!
WE NEED YOUR HELP TO PREVENT WILDLAND FIRES!
Human-caused fires are extremely dangerous. Fires put people's lives and homes at risk. Putting out just one fire could cost you, the taxpayer, millions of dollars.

SITUATIONS:
Warming Fires – It's an early morning hunt, it's chilly and you have built a warming fire. You see your game and take off after it. Rather than putting the fire out, you merely kick some dirt over it. The fuels around your fire are dry. During the day, a small breeze fans your warming fire, sending sparks to the dry fuels and causing a disastrous wildfire.

Abandoned Camp Fires – During your hunt, you have had a classic hunting campfire. Around your fire, you have enjoyed making camp coffee, cooking food, telling stories and talking into the night. You pack up and head home thinking the campfire will go out on its own. It doesn't. The fire spreads and causes a wildfire.

Smoker Related – While smoking in the woods, you choose not to use your ashtray and drop your burning cigarette onto the dry forest floor. The cigarette smolders in the dry fuel causing a fire that spreads rapidly into a devastating wildfire.


WHAT CAN YOU DO TO PREVENT FIRES?

Find out any safety restrictions in the area you plan to visit.
Restrict campfires to designated recreation sites or campgrounds.
No smoking except within enclosed vehicles, buildings, or in a 3-foot-square area cleared to bare dirt.
Limit use of motorized vehicles to established roads or trails.
Do not park vehicles over dry grass or brush - hot exhaust systems can and do start fires.
Keep a bucket, a shovel and a fire extinguisher in your vehicle and at your camp.
Think fire prevention before you act.


BUILD A SAFE CAMPFIRE

Use designated sites or clear an area at least 10 feet across.
Keep fires small and controllable.
Never leave a campfire unattended.
Drown fire with water and stir remains to make sure all embers, coals and sticks are wet and cool to the touch.


POTENTIAL IMPACTS
Habitat Damage – Careless use of fire can alter wildlife habitat and cause undue stress to the animals, particularly if winter range is burned.
Property Damage – Uncontrolled fires can destroy homes and other personal property. Wildfires often put livestock and even human lives at risk.
Liability – You can be held personally liable for costs incurred in suppressing a fire you started.

WHAT YOU CAN DO TO HELP
Talk to other hunters about fire safety and SPREAD THE WORD.
Ensure all fires are DEAD OUT!
Be responsible and protect your hunting opportunities.

And don't forget......."Help a Kid get hooked on the Great Outdoors"

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Hunting Safety First Aid       

Hunting can provide opportunities for many types of injuries. Being prepared is your best defense against disabling injuries or even life-threatening accidents. Knowing some basic first aid and using common sense when in the wild can save both life and limb.

CPR

If you don't know CPR, learn it.  Call your local hospital, EMS, or fire department to find out when and where you can attend a community CPR class.  You never know when you may need to perform CPR on a friend, family member, or even a stranger.  A few hours of your time could save a life someday.

Many CPR classes offer basic first aid classes as well.  Check with your local provider to see if this option is available before registering for a class.

Safety Rules during A Crisis

The first rule of safety during a crisis may sound selfish but it is important.  Take care of yourself first.  Check the scene of an accident for unsafe conditions.  Make the area safe for yourself and bystanders before beginning first aid.  The reasoning behind this rule is that if you become injured or incapacitated, you can't help anyone else.  If you become injured,  rescue workers arriving on the scene will then have you as an added victim to care for.  Seconds make a difference in a crisis, but take a few beforehand to ensure that you will be able to provide the help that is needed.

Basic First Aid

Healthcare personnel are taught the ABC's of first aid:  Airway,  Breathing, and Circulation.  Your first concern is whether the accident victim has a clear airway.  If the mouth or throat is blocked by blood, water, or objects, tend to this matter first. Next, see if the victim is breathing or is in danger of ceasing to breathe.  The brain and vital organs cannot last long without oxygen. Provide rescue breathing if necessary.

Then, check for a heart beat and any injuries that may be seeping blood.  Apply pressure to any areas that are bleeding with a clean cloth if possible.  Don't be afraid to press hard!  If there are others present who are able to assist you, ask for their help in applying pressure to a wound.  If the bleeding is profuse and the wound in located on an arm or leg, you can use your belt or a section of rope to wrap around the limb and secure tightly to restrict blood flow to the injured area and slow the bleeding.  This is called a tourniquet.

Call for help!  After you have controlled breathing and provided an initial round of CPR, call for help and then continue CPR until rescue workers arrive.  Performing CPR can be exhausting.  If others are available to help, perform two-person CPR or trade off tasks frequently to prevent rescuer exhaustion.

If you or another hunter falls from a tree stand or other elevated area, do NOT move until you are sure there have been no spinal injuries.  Moving a person who has spinal injuries can cause shattered bone to cut through the spinal cord and result in paralysis.  Ask the fall victim to move their fingers and toes only.  If they are unable to, they have injured their spinal column and need special care in moving.  If they are breathing and not bleeding profusely, leave them in the position they are in and get help. 

If they are able to move fingers and toes, gently turn them over onto their back if they are not already positioned so.  Try to turn them as if they were a log; keep the head, legs and torso aligned and stiff as you roll them. This will prevent any compression on the spinal cord should the vertebra protecting the cord be compromised.

Some falls and spinal injuries that affect the neck area can result in a person not being able to breathe on their own.  If this happens, you must provide rescue breathing for them until help arrives.

Using firearm safety and common sense like avoiding aggressive animals can go a long way to prevent hunting accidents.  Educate yourself, hunt with others, and always tell someone where you will be hunting and when you will return.  Keeping safe in the woods is everyone's responsibility. Be sure to do your part.


Author: Tony Mitchell
The author is an outdoor enthusiastic and bird watcher from Queensland Australia.  His articles are gathered from hundreds of various sources including ebooks with Private Label Rights, personal experience, empirical research. His website is devoted to hunting optics such as scopes, binoculars, spotting scopes and rangefinders, accessories  and outdoor apparel.  www.OptiScopes.com